Online Tests for Ophthalmologists

3.1 Choose the symptoms specific for retinopathy of prematurity

neovascularization of the optic nerve neovascularization of the retina at the intersection of the mature and immature retina macular traction tractional retinal detachment

3.2 Choose the associate factors in retinopathy of prematurity

preterm delivery low birth weight oxygen therapy sepsis

3.3 Which type of disorders is most common in retinopathy of prematurity

retinoblastoma strabismus myopia astigmatism

3.4 Choose the types of strabismus

comitant paralytic intermittent latent

3.5 What tests are used to diagnose the strabismus

Amsler grid test confrontation visual field red differentiation test “cover-uncover’ test

3.6 Congenital esotropia is presnt in the following period

before 3 mo of age before 6 mo of age before 9 mo of age before 12 mo of age

3.7 Choose the signs and symptoms specific for congenital esotropia

small – angle deviation large-angle deviation alternative fixation refractive error less that +2.00 D

3.8 Treatment and management of congenital esotropia includes

occlusion therapy trial of spectacles for refraction of +1.50 sphere or greater Surgery surgical procedure: bimedial recession

3.9 Choose the type of surgery for correction of congenital esotropia

monomedial recession bimedial recession for deviation less than 45 prism diopter combine with a lateral rectus resection correct for deviation larger than 45 prism diopter combine with a lateral rectus recession

3.10 Accommodative esotropia is most common …

in 18-36 mo of age in myopia before 6 mo of age in hypermetropia

3.11 Choose the symptoms specific for accommodative esotropia

crossed eyes: esotropia deviation often is intermittent deviation often starts at near fixation deviation is present if the child is fatigue

3.12 In case of accommodative esotropia

amblyopia is not common amblyopia is common spectacles prescription for hyperopia spectacles prescription for myopia

3.13 Exodeviation is characterized by the following

exotropia is worse when patient is fatigued more common in children less than 2 years of age more common in children older than 2 years of age exotropia could be intermittent

3.14 Amblyopia is characterized by the following

poorer vision in one eye that is not improved with refraction organic lesion decrease of vision develops during the first decade of life decrease of vision develops long-life

3.15 Choose the causes of amblyopia

anisometropia strabismus occlusion-patching congenital cataract

3.16 Treatment of amblyopia is indicated

in all ages less than 3 years old less than 9-11 years old after 11 years old

3.17 Management of amblyopia secondary to strabismus includes

strabismus surgery maximal vision have been obtained in the amblyopic eye delay strabismus surgery achive the equal vision in both eyes

3.18 Choose the cause of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

trauma infection narrowing of nasolacrimal duct imperforate membrane at the distal end of the nasolacrimal duct

3.19 Choose the secondary disorders in congenital nasolacrimal duct

obstruction cellulitis dacryocystitis dacryoadenitis

3.20 In children tearing could be due to

nasolacrimal duct obstruction trichiasis corneal disorder congenital glaucoma

3.21 Choose the symptoms specific for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

tearing eye redness and swelling of the medial canthus reflux of mucoid from the punctum when pressure is applied over the lacrimal sac at the medial canthus mucopurulent material on the eyelashes

3.22 Disorders for differential diagnosis in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction include

conjunctivitis keratitis atresia of the lacrimal puncta cellulitis

3.23 Treatment in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction includes

digital pressure to canalicular system nasolacrimal duct probing dacryocystorhinostomia nasolacrimal duct probing and dacryocystorhinostomia

3.24 Choose the appropriate age for nasolacrimal duct probing

1 mo age 3 mo age before age 10 mo after age 10 mo

3.25 Choose the treatment in case of acute dacryocystitis secondary to congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

digital pressure to canalicular system nasolacrimal duct probing dacryocystorhinostomy systemic antiobiotic

3.26 Cover-uncover test is used to reveal

strabismus visual acuity tropia phoria

3.27 For the evaluation of ocular motility, the physician moves the pen in the following directions:

right left right and up left and up left and down right and down

3.28 Blepharitis is a disorder characterized by

acute eyelid inflammation chronic eyelid inflammation chronic eyelid margins inflammation acute eyelid margins inflammation

3.29 Choose the symptoms for Blepharitis

burning crusting along erythematous eyelid margins purulent discharge possible loss of the eyelashes

3.30 Treatment of the blepharitis consists of:

warm compresses daily lid scrubs by baby shampoo topical antibiotic ointment antibiotic periocular injection

3.31 Choose the symptoms for Cellulitis:

local nodule into eyelid eyelid redness and edema purulent discharge possible loss of the eyelashes

3.32 Choose the symptoms for viral conjunctivitis:

purulent discharge mucous discharge watery discharge palpated preauricular lymph node

3.33 In which cases of congenital cataract extraction should be performed within days to a week after diagnosis.

media opacity diameter more than 1mm media opacity diameter more than 3mm secondary ocular disease – cataract secondary ocular disease – uveitis

3.34 Choose the methods of anesthesia I for cataract surgery:

general anesthesia retrobulbar anesthesia peribulbar anesthesia topical anesthesia

3.35 Choose the postoperative complications after cataract surgery:

conjunctivitis macular edema posterior capsule opacification endophthalmitis

3.36 Management of secondary cataract includes the following:

vitamin eye drops operation argon laser capsulotomy Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy

3.37 Choose the time of manifesting and a causative agent in case of acute postoperative endophthalmitis:

1 week after surgery 3 weeks after surgery Propionebacterium acnes staphylococci species

3.38 Choose the time of manifesting and a causative agent in case of delayed postoperative endophthalmitis:

4 weeks after surgery 6 weeks after surgery propionebacterium staphylococci species