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Online Tests for Ophthalmologists
Stage 3
Select stage
3.1 Choose the symptoms specific for retinopathy of prematurity
neovascularization of the optic nerve
neovascularization of the retina at the intersection of the mature and immature retina
macular traction
tractional retinal detachment
3.2 Choose the associate factors in retinopathy of prematurity
preterm delivery
low birth weight
oxygen therapy
sepsis
3.3 Which type of disorders is most common in retinopathy of prematurity
retinoblastoma
strabismus
myopia
astigmatism
3.4 Choose the types of strabismus
comitant
paralytic
intermittent
latent
3.5 What tests are used to diagnose the strabismus
Amsler grid test
confrontation visual field
red differentiation test
“cover-uncover’ test
3.6 Congenital esotropia is presnt in the following period
before 3 mo of age
before 6 mo of age
before 9 mo of age
before 12 mo of age
3.7 Choose the signs and symptoms specific for congenital esotropia
small – angle deviation
large-angle deviation
alternative fixation
refractive error less that +2.00 D
3.8 Treatment and management of congenital esotropia includes
occlusion therapy
trial of spectacles for refraction of +1.50 sphere or greater
Surgery
surgical procedure: bimedial recession
3.9 Choose the type of surgery for correction of congenital esotropia
monomedial recession
bimedial recession
for deviation less than 45 prism diopter combine with a lateral rectus resection
correct for deviation larger than 45 prism diopter combine with a lateral rectus recession
3.10 Accommodative esotropia is most common …
in 18-36 mo of age
in myopia
before 6 mo of age
in hypermetropia
3.11 Choose the symptoms specific for accommodative esotropia
crossed eyes: esotropia
deviation often is intermittent
deviation often starts at near fixation
deviation is present if the child is fatigue
3.12 In case of accommodative esotropia
amblyopia is not common
amblyopia is common
spectacles prescription for hyperopia
spectacles prescription for myopia
3.13 Exodeviation is characterized by the following
exotropia is worse when patient is fatigued
more common in children less than 2 years of age
more common in children older than 2 years of age
exotropia could be intermittent
3.14 Amblyopia is characterized by the following
poorer vision in one eye that is not improved with refraction
organic lesion
decrease of vision develops during the first decade of life
decrease of vision develops long-life
3.15 Choose the causes of amblyopia
anisometropia
strabismus
occlusion-patching
congenital cataract
3.16 Treatment of amblyopia is indicated
in all ages
less than 3 years old
less than 9-11 years old
after 11 years old
3.17 Management of amblyopia secondary to strabismus includes
strabismus surgery
maximal vision have been obtained in the amblyopic eye
delay strabismus surgery
achive the equal vision in both eyes
3.18 Choose the cause of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
trauma
infection
narrowing of nasolacrimal duct
imperforate membrane at the distal end of the nasolacrimal duct
3.19 Choose the secondary disorders in congenital nasolacrimal duct
obstruction
cellulitis
dacryocystitis
dacryoadenitis
3.20 In children tearing could be due to
nasolacrimal duct obstruction
trichiasis
corneal disorder
congenital glaucoma
3.21 Choose the symptoms specific for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
tearing eye
redness and swelling of the medial canthus
reflux of mucoid from the punctum when pressure is applied over the lacrimal sac at the medial canthus
mucopurulent material on the eyelashes
3.22 Disorders for differential diagnosis in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction include
conjunctivitis
keratitis
atresia of the lacrimal puncta
cellulitis
3.23 Treatment in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction includes
digital pressure to canalicular system
nasolacrimal duct probing
dacryocystorhinostomia
nasolacrimal duct probing and dacryocystorhinostomia
3.24 Choose the appropriate age for nasolacrimal duct probing
1 mo age
3 mo age
before age 10 mo
after age 10 mo
3.25 Choose the treatment in case of acute dacryocystitis secondary to congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
digital pressure to canalicular system
nasolacrimal duct probing
dacryocystorhinostomy
systemic antiobiotic
3.26 Cover-uncover test is used to reveal
strabismus
visual acuity
tropia
phoria
3.27 For the evaluation of ocular motility, the physician moves the pen in the following directions:
right
left
right and up
left and up
left and down
right and down
3.28 Blepharitis is a disorder characterized by
acute eyelid inflammation
chronic eyelid inflammation
chronic eyelid margins inflammation
acute eyelid margins inflammation
3.29 Choose the symptoms for Blepharitis
burning
crusting along erythematous eyelid margins
purulent discharge
possible loss of the eyelashes
3.30 Treatment of the blepharitis consists of:
warm compresses
daily lid scrubs by baby shampoo
topical antibiotic ointment
antibiotic periocular injection
3.31 Choose the symptoms for Cellulitis:
local nodule into eyelid
eyelid redness and edema
purulent discharge
possible loss of the eyelashes
3.32 Choose the symptoms for viral conjunctivitis:
purulent discharge
mucous discharge
watery discharge
palpated preauricular lymph node
3.33 In which cases of congenital cataract extraction should be performed within days to a week after diagnosis.
media opacity diameter more than 1mm
media opacity diameter more than 3mm
secondary ocular disease – cataract
secondary ocular disease – uveitis
3.34 Choose the methods of anesthesia I for cataract surgery:
general anesthesia
retrobulbar anesthesia
peribulbar anesthesia
topical anesthesia
3.35 Choose the postoperative complications after cataract surgery:
conjunctivitis
macular edema
posterior capsule opacification
endophthalmitis
3.36 Management of secondary cataract includes the following:
vitamin eye drops
operation
argon laser capsulotomy
Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy
3.37 Choose the time of manifesting and a causative agent in case of acute postoperative endophthalmitis:
1 week after surgery
3 weeks after surgery
Propionebacterium acnes
staphylococci species
3.38 Choose the time of manifesting and a causative agent in case of delayed postoperative endophthalmitis:
4 weeks after surgery
6 weeks after surgery
propionebacterium
staphylococci species
3.39 Endogenous endophthalmitis is due to …
sepsis
immunocompromased patient
debilitated patient
trauma
3.40 Endophthalmitis could manifest by the following symptoms:
pain
photophobia
itching
red eye
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