Online Test

1.1 Choose the correct statement regarding Myopia

Cornea is too flat Cornea is too steep Anterior posterior axis is too long Anterior posterior axis is too short

1.2 Choose the correct statement regarding Hypermetropia

Cornea is too flat Cornea is too steep Anterior posterior axis is too long Anterior-posterior axis is too short

1.3 Choose the correct statement regarding Astigmatism

Cornea is spherical Cornea is oval shaped Refractive power of cornea is unequal in all directions and different meridians Refractive power of cornea is equal in all directions and different meridians

1.4 Choose the correct statement regarding structures responsible for accommodation mechanism

The ciliary muscle contracts The ciliary muscle relaxes The curvature of the lens is increased The curvature of the lens is decreased

1.5 Choose the correct statement in case of Presbyopia

difficulty with distant vision good distant vision good near vision difficulty with near visual work

1.6 Presbyopia is corrected by

contact lens cosmetic lens eye glasses for distance reading eye glasses

1.7 Refractive errors of the eye can be corrected by

Eye glasses Eye glasses Cosmetic lenses Refractive surgery

1.8 Choose the correct statement regarding Myopia

Cornea is oval shaped Cornea is too steep Anterior posterior axis is too short Anterior posterior axis is too long

1.9 Visual acuity decreases in all cases except

allergic rhinitis Myopia Hyperopia Emetropia

1.10 Choose the correct order of eye examination steps:

Visual acuity measurement, Confrontation visual field, Ophthalmoscopy, Intraocular pressure measurement Visual acuity measurement, Intraocular pressure measurement, Ophthalmoscopy, Confrontation visual field Visual acuity measurement, Intraocular pressure measurement, Confrontation visual field, Ophthalmoscopy Intraocular pressure measurement, Visual acuity measurement, Confrontation visual field, Ophthalmoscopy

1.11 Visual acuity measurement is a first step for eye examination in all cases, except:

glaucoma chemical burns cataract diabetes

1.12 For Confrontation visual filed testing the doctor should have:

perimeter penlight Amsler grid no need for an additional device

1.13 Amsler grid is useful for the following …

visual acuity changes intraocular pressure elevation defect in central area of the visual field visual field constriction

1.14 The goal of the fluorescein staining is following:

to reveal defect of the corneal epithelium in disorders of the Conjunctiva in case of the Lens opacification in case of eyelids inflammation

1.15 To reveal shallow anterior chamber and narrow anterior chamber angle the doctor needs one of the following:

penlight fluoresceine strip Amsler grid Ophthalmoscope

1.16 To check afferent pupillar defect it is necessary to …

shine the light directly into the eye illuminate the eye from the patient’s temporal side illuminate the eye from the patient’s nasal side illuminate the eye from the patient’s eyebrow

1.17 Fundus of the eye could be examined in case of the following clear media …

Cornea aqeous humor into anterior chamber Lens vitreous body

1.18 During fundus examination black spots on the red reflex are visible in the following cases:

corneal scar cataract vitreous hemorrhage retinal hemorrhage

1.19 Normally during fundus examination are visible the following structures

optic disc blood vessels of the retina yellow spot blind spot

1.20 Treatment for Blepharitis consists of:

Warm compresses Lid hygiene by nonirritating shampoo Antibiotic eye ointment Antibiotic periocular injection

1.21 Cellulitis can manifest by the following:

Local nodule on the eyelid Edematous red eyelids Purulent discharge Loss of eyelashes

1.22 Viral conjunctivitis can manifest by the following:

Purulent discharge Mucous discharge Watery discharge Preauricular limphadenopathy

1.23 Bacterial conjunctivitis can manifest by the following:

Purulent discharge Mucous discharge Watery discharge Preauricular limphadenopathy

1.24 Allergic conjunctivitis can manifest by the following:

Purulent discharge Itching Subconjunctival hemorraghe Preauricular limphadenopathy

1.25 In case of dry eye the patient will have the following:

burning purulent discharge “sand” sensation in the eye pain in the eye

1.26 Pterygium is …

Chronic inflammation of the conjunctiva Inflammation of the conjunctiva with corneal involvement Degenerative changes of the conjunctiva Inflammation of the sclera

1.27 Corneal abrasion manifests by the following symptoms:

redness and pain of the eye tearing itching light sensitivity

1.28 Viral conjunctivitis manifests by the following symptoms:

opacification of the cornea purulent discharge itching dendritic ulceration of the corneal epithelium stained by fluorescein

1.29 Hyphema is due to …

corneal ulcer acute glaucoma attack blunt trauma subconjunctival hemorrhage

1.30 Hypopion can be the consequence of the following disorders:

corneal ulcer acute glaucoma attack blunt trauma subcomjunctival hemorrhage

1.31 Angle-closure glaucoma can manifest by following symptoms, except:

severe pain in the eye and headache colored halos around lights increased intraocular pressure narrow pupil

1.32 Acute angle-closure glaucoma management include the following, except:

Glycerole Pilocarpine Atropine Diamox

1.33 Cataract can manifest by the following

painless loss of vision painful loss of vision sudden loss of vision gradually decrease of vision

1.34 Cataract can manifest by the following symptoms

decreased red reflex central dark opacification on the red reflex white pupil narrow pupil

1.35 Treatment of central retinal artery occlusion consists of the following, except

Pilocarpine drops Timolol drops Diamox in tabs Papaverine-intramuscular injection

1.36 Retinal detachment manifests by the following symptoms, except

Gradual vision loss Light flashes Curtain on the visual field periphery Retina detached

1.37 Diabetic retinopathy manifests by the following symptoms

Microaneurysms Macular edema New vessels on the optic nerve head New vessels on the retina

1.38 Hypertensive retinopathy manifests by the following symptoms, except

Dilated veins Copper wire Silver wire Arteriolar sclerosis

1.39 Open-angle glaucoma manifests by the following symptoms, except

Intraocular pressure increase Suddenly loss of vision Gradually loss of vision Optic nerve cupping enlarge

1.40 Choose the symptoms specific for neovascular glaucoma

new vessels on the iris surface new vessels surrounding pupil high IOP corneal edema